Price gouging – definition and examples

price-gouging

Price gouging is a situation where business take advantage of an external crisis to charge excessive prices for basic necessities – selling the goods significantly above their usual price. Many countries have laws against the practise of price gouging – to protect consumers against unfairly high prices during a national emergency. Example of price gouging …

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SWOT analysis – Examples

swot analysis

SWOT analysis is looking at a businesses – strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. SWOT analysis is useful for a business looking at strategic planning for the future. How can the firm survive, grow and remain relevant. Examples of strengths Current profitable orders. Existing brand loyalty and brand recognition Loyal customer base Mailing list and details of …

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The importance of elasticity of supply

elasticity-of-supply-effect-demand

The elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of a change in quantity supplied to a change in price. If price increases – firms generally find it more profitable to supply a good. So an increase in price leads to higher supply. However, if it is difficult to increase supply (e.g. shortage of capacity, difficulty to …

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Price Elasticity of Supply

effect-increase-supply-elasticity

Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price. The price elasticity of supply (PES) is measured by % change in Q.S divided by % change in price. If the price of a cappuccino increases by 10%, and the supply increases by 20%. We say the PES is 2.0. …

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Examples of elasticity

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price. Price inelastic – a change in price causes a smaller % change in demand. Price elastic – a change in price causes a bigger % change in demand. Price inelastic demand We say a good is price inelastic, when an increase …

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Monopolistic Competition – definition, diagram and examples

Definition: Monopolistic competition is a market structure which combines elements of monopoly and competitive markets. Essentially a monopolistic competitive market is one with freedom of entry and exit, but firms can differentiate their products. Therefore, they have an inelastic demand curve and so they can set prices. However, because there is freedom of entry, supernormal …

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Niche products

A niche product is a product targeting a specific section of a larger industry and market. Niche products are often (but not always) more expensive than more generic products. Because niche products are fulfilling a particular specialist demand, we find that demand tends to be more price inelastic. This enables a firm selling niche products …

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Primary Products: Advantages and Disadvantages

primary-sector

What are the advantages and disadvantages for a developing economy, such as Ghana if it is dependent on primary products? Definition of Primary products: Raw materials and resources used in the productive process. Examples include metals, agricultural products and minerals. Advantages of Producing Primary Products For many developing economies, their main comparative advantage will be …

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